State Snapshot

Minnesota

Asylum applicants and Temporary Protected Status holders in Minnesota play a vital role across key industries, contributing millions to the local economy, the tax base, and the labor market.

Asylum applicants
18,000
workers in Minnesota
TPS holders
5,000
workers in Minnesota
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Asylum applicants in Minnesota18,000 workers · $810M in annual income TPS holders in Minnesota5,000 workers · $147M in annual income

Asylum Applicants in Minnesota

Estimated numbers and economic contributions of asylum applicant workers in Minnesota.

18,000
Total Asylum Applicant Workers
$810M
Annual Income Added to Economy
$147M
Federal & Payroll Taxes Paid
$101M
State & Local Taxes Paid

Worker counts reflect the asylum applicant population as of 2025.

Workers by Industry

Breakdown of asylum applicant workers in Minnesota across major economic sectors.

Leisure and Hospitality
25%
Wholesale and Retail trade
25%
Manufacturing
17%
Construction
9%
Education Services
8%
Professional and Business Services
5%
Other Services
4%
Agriculture
3%
Health Services
3%
Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities
1%

Percentages are estimates and are not intended to be used to calculate the precise number of workers by industry.

Economic Impact

Asylum applicants in Minnesota collectively add $810 million in income to the local economy each year. They contribute $147 million in federal and payroll taxes and an additional $101 million in state and local taxes — supporting public services, infrastructure, and community programs.

TPS Holders in Minnesota

Estimated numbers and economic contributions of workers with Temporary Protected Status in Minnesota.

5,000
Total TPS Workers
$147M
Annual Income Added to Economy
$27M
Federal & Payroll Taxes Paid
$16M
State & Local Taxes Paid

Worker counts reflect the TPS population as of 2025.

Workers by Industry

Breakdown of TPS workers in Minnesota across major economic sectors.

Manufacturing
40%
Leisure and Hospitality
37%
Wholesale and Retail trade
15%
Construction
8%
Professional and Business Services
<1%
Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities
<1%
Agriculture
<1%
Health Services
<1%
Education Services
<1%
Other Services
<1%

Percentages are estimates and are not intended to be used to calculate the precise number of workers by industry.

Workers by Country of Origin

Breakdown of TPS workers in Minnesota from the leading TPS origin countries.

Venezuela
4,000 workers
El Salvador
1,000 workers
Haiti
<1,000 workers
Ukraine
<1,000 workers

Figures cover the four leading TPS origin countries nationally. Workers from other designated countries make up the remainder of the TPS workforce here.

Economic Impact

TPS holders in Minnesota collectively add $147 million in income to the local economy each year. They contribute $27 million in federal and payroll taxes and an additional $16 million in state and local taxes — supporting public services, infrastructure, and community programs.

Methodology and Reports

Population and economic estimates were prepared by Dr. Phillip Connor, Research Fellow at Princeton University's Center for Migration and Development. Estimates use accepted demographic and economic methods used for other immigrant populations, drawing on data from the 2024 American Community Survey (ACS), January 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Congressional Budget Office, United States Citizenship & Immigration Services, and the Executive Office for Immigration Review, among other sources.

The two groups were estimated in separate studies. Figures for each program are reported on their own terms and are not designed to be combined into a single total.