State Snapshot

New York

Asylum applicants and Temporary Protected Status holders in New York play a vital role across key industries, contributing billions to the local economy, the tax base, and the labor market.

Asylum applicants
111,000
workers in New York
TPS holders
46,000
workers in New York
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Asylum applicants in New York111,000 workers · $5.5B in annual income TPS holders in New York46,000 workers · $1.9B in annual income

Asylum Applicants in New York

Estimated numbers and economic contributions of asylum applicant workers in New York.

111,000
Total Asylum Applicant Workers
$5.5B
Annual Income Added to Economy
$1.1B
Federal & Payroll Taxes Paid
$901M
State & Local Taxes Paid

Worker counts reflect the asylum applicant population as of 2025.

Workers by Industry

Breakdown of asylum applicant workers in New York across major economic sectors.

Construction
22,000 workers
Health Services
20,000 workers
Leisure and Hospitality
18,000 workers
Other Services
14,000 workers
Professional and Business Services
13,000 workers
Wholesale and Retail trade
11,000 workers
Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities
6,000 workers
Manufacturing
3,000 workers
Education Services
3,000 workers
Agriculture
<1,000 workers

Economic Impact

Asylum applicants in New York collectively add $5.5 billion in income to the local economy each year. They contribute $1.1 billion in federal and payroll taxes and an additional $901 million in state and local taxes — supporting public services, infrastructure, and community programs.

TPS Holders in New York

Estimated numbers and economic contributions of workers with Temporary Protected Status in New York.

46,000
Total TPS Workers
$1.9B
Annual Income Added to Economy
$309M
Federal & Payroll Taxes Paid
$314M
State & Local Taxes Paid

Worker counts reflect the TPS population as of 2025.

Workers by Industry

Breakdown of TPS workers in New York across major economic sectors.

Construction
9,000 workers
Professional and Business Services
8,000 workers
Health Services
8,000 workers
Wholesale and Retail trade
5,000 workers
Manufacturing
4,000 workers
Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities
4,000 workers
Leisure and Hospitality
3,000 workers
Other Services
3,000 workers
Education Services
2,000 workers
Agriculture
<1,000 workers

Workers by Country of Origin

Breakdown of TPS workers in New York from the leading TPS origin countries.

Haiti
22,000 workers
El Salvador
14,000 workers
Venezuela
3,000 workers
Ukraine
3,000 workers

Figures cover the four leading TPS origin countries nationally. Workers from other designated countries make up the remainder of the TPS workforce here.

Economic Impact

TPS holders in New York collectively add $1.9 billion in income to the local economy each year. They contribute $309 million in federal and payroll taxes and an additional $314 million in state and local taxes — supporting public services, infrastructure, and community programs.

Haitian TPS holders account for $863 million and Salvadoran TPS holders account for $534 million of that annual income.

Methodology and Reports

Population and economic estimates were prepared by Dr. Phillip Connor, Research Fellow at Princeton University's Center for Migration and Development. Estimates use accepted demographic and economic methods used for other immigrant populations, drawing on data from the 2024 American Community Survey (ACS), January 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Congressional Budget Office, United States Citizenship & Immigration Services, and the Executive Office for Immigration Review, among other sources.

The two groups were estimated in separate studies. Figures for each program are reported on their own terms and are not designed to be combined into a single total.